有三个货舱的船 --意大利童话.

<p>&amp;<a href="/Book?Bookes=%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e7%ab%a5%e8%af%9d"></a></p> <p><a href="/Book?Bookes=%e6%95%99%e7%88%b6"></a><a href="/Book?Bookes=%e6%95%99%e7%88%b6"></a>便<a href="/Book?Bookes=%e6%95%99%e7%88%b6"></a></p> <p></p> <p>便</p> <p></p> <p><a href="/Book?Bookes=%e6%95%99%e7%88%b6"></a></p> <p></p> <p><a href="/Book?Bookes=%e6%95%99%e7%88%b6"></a></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>便</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>便西</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>穿殿殿</p> <p>殿殿</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>便</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>殿</p> <p></p> <p>便</p> <p>便</p> <p>便便便</p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>·1892··</p> <p>广</p> <p>TheShipwithThreeDecks</p> <p>Oncetherewasapoorcouplewholivedwayoutinthecountry.Ababyboywasborntothem,buttherewasnooneanywherearoundtobehisgodfather.Theywentintotown,buttheydidntknowasoulthereandcouldnthavethechildbaptizedwithoutagodfather.Theysawamanwrappedinablackcloakonthechurchdoorstepandasked,&quot;Kindsir,wouldyoupleasebethisboysgodfather?&quot;Themanagreed,andthechildwasbaptized.</p> <p>Whentheycameoutofthechurch,thestrangersaid,&quot;Inowmustgivemygodsonhispresent.Takethispurse,whichistobeusedtoraiseandeducatehim.Andgivehimthisletterwhenhehaslearnedtoread.&quot;Thefatherandmotherwerethunderstruck,butbeforetheycouldfindwordsofthanksandaskthemanhisname,hehaddisappeared.</p> <p>Thepursewasfullofgoldcrowns,whichpaidfortheboyseducation.Oncehecouldread,hisparentsgavehimtheletter,whichsaid:</p> <p>DearGodson,</p> <p>Iamgoingbacktorepossessmythroneafteralongexile,andIneedanheir.Assoonasyoureadthisletter,setoutonajourneytoyourdeargodfather,thekingofEngland.</p> <p>P.S.Alongtheway,bewareofacross-eyedman,acripple,andamangycharacter.</p> <p>Theyouthsaid,&quot;Father,Mother,farewell.Imustgotomygodfather.&quot;Afterafewdaysofwalking,hemetatravelerwhoasked,&quot;Whereareyougoing,mylad?&quot;</p> <p>&quot;ToEngland.&quot;</p> <p>&quot;SoamI.Weshalltraveltogether.&quot;</p> <p>Theyouthnoticedthemanseyes:oneofthemlookedeast,andtheotherwest,sotheboyrealizedthiswasthecross-eyedmanhemustavoid.Hefoundapretextforstopping,thentookanotherroad.</p> <p>Hemetanothertravelersittingonastone.&quot;AreyougoingtoEngland?Wellthereforetraveltogether,&quot;saidthestranger,whogotupandlimpedalong,leaningonastick.Hesthecripple,thoughttheyouth,andchangedroadsagain.</p> <p>Hemetathirdtraveler,whoseeyes,likehislegs,bespokeperfecthealth.Asforanyscalpdisease,thismanhadthethickestandcleanestheadofblackhairyoueversaw.AsthestrangerwasalsoonhiswaytoEngland,theytraveledtogether.Theystoppedforthenightataninn,wheretheyouth,waryofhiscompanion,handedoverhispurseandtheletterforthekingtotheinnkeeperforsafekeeping.Duringthenightwhileeverybodywassleeping,thestrangerroseandwenttotheinnkeeperforthepurse,letter,andhorse.Inthemorningtheyoungmanfoundhimselfalone,penniless,onfoot,andwithnoletterfortheking.</p> <p>&quot;Yourservantcametomeinthenight,&quot;explainedtheinnkeeper,&quot;forallyourbelongings.Thenheleft&quot;</p> <p>Theyouthsetoutonfoot.Atabendintheroadhespiedhishorsetetheredtoatreeinafield.Hewasabouttountieit,whenfrombehindthetreerushedlastnightscompanionarmedwithapistol.&quot;Ifyourdontwanttodieonthespot,&quot;hesaid,&quot;youmustbecomemyservantandpretendImthekingofEnglandsgodson.&quot;Ashespoke,heremovedhisblackwig,revealingascalpcompletelycoveredwithmange.</p> <p>Theysetout,themangyoneonhorseback,theyouthonfoot,andatlastreachedEngland.Withopenarmsthekingwelcomedthemangyone,takinghimforhisgodson,whiletherealgodsonwasassignedtothestablesasstableboy.Butthemangyonecouldntwaittogetridofhiscompanion,andtheopportunitysoonpresenteditself.Thekingonedaysaidtothefalsegodson,&quot;Ifyoucouldfreemydaughterfromthespellthatholdsherprisoneronacertainisland,Idgivehertoyouinmarriage.Theonlydifficultyisthatnobodywhohasattemptedtofreeherhasevercomebackalive.&quot;Themangyonelostnotimeinreplying.&quot;Trysendingmyservant,whoissurelycapableofsettingherfree.&quot;</p> <p>Thekingsummonedtheyouthatonceandasked,&quot;Canyousetmydaughterfree?&quot;</p> <p>&quot;Yourdaughter?Tellmewheresheis,Majesty!&quot;</p> <p>Thekingwouldonlysay,&quot;Iwarnyouthatyoullloseyourheadifyoucomebacktomewithouther.&quot;</p> <p>Theyouthwenttothepierandwatchedtheshipssailaway.Hehadnoideahowtoreachtheprincesssisland.Anoldsailorwithabearddowntohiskneesapproachedhimandsaid,&quot;Askforashipwiththreedecks.&quot;</p> <p>Theyouthwenttothekingandhadashipwiththreedecksrigged.Whenitwasinportandreadytoweighanchor,theoldsailorreappeared.&quot;Nowhaveonedeckloadedwithcheeserinds,anotherwithbreadcrumbs,andthethirdwithstinkingcarrion.&quot;</p> <p>Theyouthhadthethreedecksloaded.</p> <p>&quot;Now,&quot;saidtheoldman,&quot;whenthekingsays,Chooseallthesailorsyouwant,youwillreply,Ineedonlyone,andselectme.&quot;Thathedid,andthewholetownturnedouttowatchtheshipsailoffwiththatstrangecargoandacrewofone,whoalsohappenedtobeonhislastlegs.</p> <p>Theysailedforthreemonthsstraight,attheendofwhichtimetheyspiedalighthouseinthenightandenteredaport.Alltheycouldmakeoutonshorewerelow,lowhousesandstealthymovement.Atlastavoiceasked,&quot;Whatcargodoyoucarry?&quot;</p> <p>&quot;Cheeserinds,&quot;repliedtheoldsailor.</p> <p>&quot;Fine,&quot;theysaidonshore.&quot;Thatswhatweneed.&quot;</p> <p>ItwastheIslandofRats,wherealltheinhabitantswererats,whosaid,&quot;Wellbuytheentirecargo,butwehavenomoneywithwhichtopayyou.Butanytimeyouneedus,youhaveonlytosay,Rats,finerats,helpus!andwellberighttheretohelpyou.&quot;</p> <p>Theyouthandthesailordroppedthegangplank,andtheratscameaboardandunloadedthecheeserindsinaflash.</p> <p>Fromtherethemensailedtoanotherisland.Itwasalsonightandtheycouldmakeoutnothingatallinport.Itwasworsethantheotherplace,withnotahouseoratreeanywhereinsight.&quot;Whatcargodoyoubring?&quot;askedvoicesinthedark.</p> <p>&quot;Breadcrumbs,&quot;repliedthesailor.</p> <p>&quot;Fine!Thatsjustwhatweneed!&quot;</p> <p>ItwastheIslandofAnts,wherealltheinhabitantswereants.Nordidtheyhaveanymoneyeither,buttheysaid,&quot;Wheneveryouneedus,youhaveonlytosay,Ants,fineants,helpus!andwellberightthere,nomatterwhereyouare.&quot;</p> <p>Theantscarriedallthebreadcrumbsdowntheforeandaftmoorings,andtheshipcastoffagain.</p> <p>Itcametoanislandofrockycliffsthatdroppedstraightdowntoport.&quot;Whatcargodoyoubring?&quot;criedvoicesfromabove.</p> <p>&quot;Stinkingcarrion!&quot;</p> <p>&quot;Excellent!Thatsjustwhatweneed,&quot;andhugeshadowsswoopeddownontheship.</p> <p>ItwastheIslandofVultures,inhabitedentirelybythosegreedybirds.Theyflewoffwitheveryounceofcarrion,promisinginreturntohelpthemenwhenevertheycalled,&quot;Vultures,finevultures,helpus!&quot;</p> <p>Afterseveralmoremonthsofsailing,theylandedontheislandwherethekingofEnglandsdaughterwasaprisoner.Theydisembarked,walkedthroughalongcave,andemergedbeforeapalaceinagarden.Adwarfwalkedouttomeetthem.&quot;IsthekingofEnglandsdaughterhere?&quot;askedtheyouth.</p> <p>&quot;ComeinandaskFairySibiana,&quot;repliedthedwarf,showingthemintothepalace,whichhadgoldfloorsandcrystalwalls.FairySibianasatonathroneofcrystalandgold.</p> <p>&quot;Kingsandprinceshavebroughtentirearmiestofreetheprincess,&quot;saidthefairy,&quot;andeverylastoneofthemdied.&quot;</p> <p>&quot;AllIhavearemywillandmycourage,&quot;saidtheyouth.</p> <p>&quot;Well,then,youmustundergothreetrials.Ifyoufail,youllnotgetawayfromherealive.Doyouseethatmountainshuttingoutthesunfrommyview?Youmustlevelitbytomorrowmorning.WhenIwakeupIwantthesunlightstreamingintomyroom.&quot;</p> <p>Thedwarfcameoutwithapickaxandledtheyouthtothefootofthemountain.Theyoungmanbroughtthepickaxdownonce,andthebladesnappedintwo.&quot;NowhowamIgoingtodig?&quot;hewondered,thenrememberedtheratsontheotherisland.&quot;Rats,finerats,helpme!&quot;</p> <p>Hednotgotthewordsoutofhismouthbeforethemountainwasswarmingwithratsfromtoptobottom.Theydugandgnawedandclawed,whilethemountaindwindledanddwindledanddwindled</p> <p>NextmorningFairySibianawasawakenedbythefirstraysofsunstreamingintoherroom.&quot;congratulations!&quot;shesaidtotheyouth,&quot;butyourenotdoneyet.&quot;Sheledhimtothepalacesundergroundvaults,inthecenterofwhichwasaroomwithaceilingashighasachurchsandcontainingonebigheapofpeasandlentilsthatreachedtheceiling.&quot;Youhavethiswholenighttoseparatethepeasfromthelentilsintotwodistinctpiles.Heavenhelpyouifyouleaveonesinglelentilinthepeapile,oronesinglepeainthelentilpile.&quot;</p> <p>Thedwarflefthimacandlewickandwentoffwiththefairy.Asthewickburneddowntonothing,theyouthcontinuedtostareatthehugepile,wonderinghowanyhumancouldeveraccomplishsointricateatask.Thenherememberedtheantsontheotherisland.&quot;Ants,fineants,&quot;hecalled,&quot;helpme!&quot;</p> <p>Nosoonerhadhesaidthosewordsthantheentirecellarteemedwiththosetinyinsects.Theyconvergedontheheapand,withorderandpatience,madetwoseparatepiles,oneteamofantscarryingpeasandtheotherlentils.</p> <p>&quot;Imstillnotdefeated,&quot;saidthefairywhenshesawthetaskcompleted.&quot;Afarmoredifficulttrialnowawaitsyou.Youhavefromnowtilldawntofetchmeabarrelofthewateroflonglife.&quot;</p> <p>Thespringoflonglifewasatthetopofasteepmountaininfestedwithsavagebeasts.Scalingthemountainwasoutofthequestion,muchlesswhilecarryingabarrel.Buttheyouthcalled,&quot;Vultures,finevultures,helpme!&quot;andtheskydarkenedwithvulturescirclingdowntoearth.Theyouthattachedaphialtotheneckofeach,andthevulturessoaredinagrandformationstraighttothespringonthemountaintop,filledtheirphials,andflewbackwiththemtotheyouth,whopouredthewaterintothebarrelhehadwaiting.</p> <p>Whenthebarrelwasfull,hoofbeatswereheardretreating.FairySibianawasfleeingfordearlife,followedbyherdwarfs,whileoutofthepalaceranthekingofEnglandsdaughter,cheering:&quot;Imsafeatlast!Yousetmefree!&quot;</p> <p>Withthekingsdaughterandthewateroflonglife,theyouthreturnedtohisship,wheretheoldsailorwasallreadytoweighanchor.</p> <p>ThekingofEnglandscannedtheseaeverydaythroughhistelescope.SeeingashipapproachthatwasflyingtheEnglishflag,herantoportoverjoyed.Whenthemangyonebeheldtheyouthsafeandsoundandescortingthekingsdaughter,hewasfittobetiedandresolvedtohavehimkilled.</p> <p>Whilethekingwascelebratinghisdaughtersreturnwithagrandbanquet,twogrim-lookingfellowscametogettheyouth,sayingitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.Puzzled,hefollowedthem.Whentheygottothewoods,thetwofellows,whowereassassinshiredbythemangyone,drewtheirknivesandcuttheyouthsthroat.</p> <p>Meanwhileatthebanquet,thekingsdaughterwasmoreandmoreworried,sincetheyouthhadgoneoffwiththatsinisterpairandnotreturned.Shewentoutlookingforhimand,reachingthewoods,foundhisbodycoveredwithwounds.Buttheoldsailorhadbroughtalongthebarrelcontainingthewateroflonglife,inwhichheimmersedtheyouthsbody,onlytoseehimjumprightbackoutassoundaseverandsohandsomethatthekingsdaughterthrewherarmsaroundhisneck.</p> <p>Themangyonewaslividwithrage.&quot;Whatsinthatbarrel?&quot;heasked.</p> <p>&quot;Boilingoil,&quot;repliedthesailor.</p> <p>Sothemangyonehadabarrelofoilheatedtoboilingandannouncedtotheprincess:&quot;IfyoudontlovemeIllkillmyself.&quot;Hestabbedhimselfwithhisdaggerandleapedintotheboilingoil.Hewasinstantlyscaldedtodeath.Alsohisblackwighadflownoffwhenheleaped,revealinghismangyhead.</p> <p>&quot;Ah,themangyone!&quot;exclaimedthekingofEngland.&quot;Thecruelestofallmyenemies.Hefinallygotwhatwascomingtohim.Soyou,valiantyouth,aremygodson!Youshallmarrymydaughterandinheritmykingdom!&quot;Andsoitwas.</p> <p>(Rivieraligurediponente)</p> <p>NOTES:</p> <p>&quot;TheShipwithThreeDecks&quot;(Ilbastimentoatrepiani)fromAndrews,2and27,Menton,toldbyGiuaninaPiomboditeLaMova,andbyAngelinaMoretti.</p> <p>Prosperousseatrading,withunusualcargoscomingintoportswherethemerchandiseishighlyprized,isametaphorofluckinthepopularmind.Itrecursindiversefolktalesandiswovenintovariousplots(cf.myno.173,fromSicily).InthistalefromtheItalianRivieraborder,thecuriousmotifsoftheshipwiththreedecksandoftheislesinhabitedbyanimalsareincorporatedintothewidespreadtypefeaturingtheenchantedfilly(inoneofAndrewssversions,adviceisgivenbythehorse)andgratefulanimals(cf.mynos.24and79).IhavefreelyrenderedthetwoversionssummarizedinFrenchbyAndrews.</p> <p>Copyright:ItalianFolktalesSelectedandRetoldbyItaloCalvino,</p> <p>translatedbyGeorgeMartin,</p> <p>PantheonBooks,NewYork1980</p>

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